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Radiofrequency surgery in snoring patients (Preliminary report)
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ȲÀ±Á¤(Hwang Yun-jun) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖÁø¿µ(Choi Jin-Young) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
ÄÚ°ñÀÌ(snoring)¶õ ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °ß°íÇÑ ÁöÁö ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ó±âµµ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸éÁß ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ Æó»öÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¼ö¸éÁß È£ÈíÇÏ¸é¼ Èí±â°¡ ÄÚ¿Í ¸ñ±¸¸ÛÀ» °ÅÃÄ Æó¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Àü±îÁö °ø±âÀÇ Åë·Î Áß Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎµúÇô¼ ³ª´Â È£ÈíÀâÀ½ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù1,2). ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÄÚ°ñÀÌ »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ê¼Ò°áÇÌÁõÀ¸·Î ½É°¢ÇÑ ½ÉÆóÇÕº´Áõ ¹× Á¶±â »ç¸ÁÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£ÈíÁõ(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS) µîµµ Æ÷ÇԵǴ ÁúȯÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ°ñÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åë°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 30´ë ³²¼ºÀÇ 30%, ¿©¼ºÀº 5%ÀÌ°í, 60´ë ³²¼ºÀÇ 60%, ¿©¼ºÀÇ 40%¿¡¼ ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÚ¸¦ °ñ¸ç, Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£ÈíÁõÀº Á߳⠳²¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì 2~4%¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ°í, Á߳⠿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1~2%¿¡¼ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù5,6). ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÉÇÑ ÄÚ°ñÀÌ È¯ÀÚ(heavy snoring patient)Áß 45%°¡ Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£ÈíÁõ¿¡ À̸¥´Ù°í Çϸç, ÀÌ´Â ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù5).
¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ÄÚ°ñÀ̸¦ ´Ü¼øÇÑ »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ½À°üÀÌ¶ó ¿©°Ü¿ÔÁö¸¸, °¡Á·±¸¼º¿øÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÒÆí°¨À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇÐÀû ÀÚ¹®°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÄÚ°ñÀÌ Ä¡·á´Â º»ÀÎ ¹× °¡Á· ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» °³¼±½Ãų »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§Ç輺À» Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â Ä¡·áÀÌ´Ù.
ÄÚ°ñÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇϸé, Á¼Àº ±¸°³Àεΰ°ú °Å´ëÇÑ Çô ¹× »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Å« ±¸°³¼ö, °úµµÇÑ ÁÖº¯ Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹«È£ÈíÀÌ ÃÊ·¡½Ã ¿¬±¸°³¿Í ±¸°³¼ö ¹× ÈÄÆíµµ±Ã ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ´Ã¾îÁø ÇغÎÇÐÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶¿Í ±äÀåµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ´õ¿í ±× Áõ»óÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°Ô µÈ´Ù7). ¼ö¸éÁß »ó±âµµ Æó¼âÀÇ È£¹ß ºÎÀ§´Â Àüü Àεθ¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù´Â ¾î´À ƯÁ¤ ºÎÀ§°¡ Æó¼âµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ±¸°³¿Í ÇÏÀεΠºÎÀ§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÑ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ8). ÀϺÎÀÇ Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõ ȯÀÚµéÀº ºñ´ëÇÑ ±¸°³ Æíµµ³ª ¾Æµ¥³ëÀ̵å Æíµµ, ¿¬±¸°³ÀÇ ºñ´ë µî°ú °°ÀÌ ±âµµ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ ÇغÎÇÐÀû ÀÌ»óÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº º´¿ø¿¡¼ ÇϷ絿¾È ÀÚ¸é¼ ÄÚ°ñÀÌÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç(nocturnal polysomnography), Àεα⵵°ø°£¿Í µÎ°³°ñ ÇüŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â µÎ°³¹æ»ç¼± ºÐ¼®, ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ ÈÖ¾îÁüÀ̳ª ¾Æµ¥³ëÀ̵å Æíµµ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°úÀû °Ë»ç µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù9). ¶ÇÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÄÚ°ñÀÌ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °¡Á· ±¸¼º¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ µé¾î¾ß Çϸç, ÄÚ°ñÀÌÀÇ ºóµµ(½À°ü¼ºÀÎÁö ÇÇ°ïÇϰųª ¼úÀ» ¸¶½Å °æ¿ì¸¸ÀÎÁö)¿Í ½ÉÇÑ Á¤µµ(¼ö¸é ¹«È£Èíµµ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, °¡Á·±¸¼º¿øÀÌ ÀáÀ» ¸ø Àß Á¤µµÀÎÁö) ƯÈ÷ ÄÚ°ñÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ģôµéÀ̳ª ȸ»çÁ÷¿øµé°ú ÀáÀ» ÀÚ°Ô µÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆì º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¿Í ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á·Î, ºñ¸¸ÀΠȯÀÚµéÀº ±âµµ°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ È£Èí±â·ù¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°Ü ÄÚ°ñÀ̸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °Í°ú, »ó±âµµ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¸¦ ¶³¾î¶ß·Á ÄÚ°ñÀ̸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ËÄÝ, ´ÏÄÚƾ, Ä«ÆäÀÎ, ÁøÁ¤Á¦ µîÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ´Â ½À°üÀÇ º¯È ¹× ¹Ù·Î ´©¿öÀÚ´Â ÀÚ¼¼º¸´Ù´Â ¿·À¸·Î ´©¿ö ÀÚ´Â °Í°ú, ¼ö¸éÁß ÄÚ¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾ç¾ÐÀ» ºÒ¾î ³Ö¾îÁ༠»ó±âµµ°¡ Æó»öµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ´Â Áö¼Ó¾ç¾ÐÄ¡·á¹ý(CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ÇϾǰñÀ» Àü¹æÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡ ½ÃÄѼ »ó±âµµ¸¦ ³ÐÇôÁÖ´Â ±¸°³» ÀåÄ¡ ¹× ¼ö¸é »óŸ¦ Á¶ÀýÇØÁÖ´Â ¾à¹° Ä¡·á µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á·Î´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÇ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÎ ±â°üÁö Àý°³¼ú°ú ±¸°³¼ö, ¿¬±¸°³, Àεθ¦ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±¸°³¼ö±¸°³ÀεΠ¼ºÇü¼ú(UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty), ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ·¹ÀÌÀú ÄÚ°ñÀÌ ¼ö¼ú(LAUP, laser-assisted uvulopalatopharyngoplasty), À̼³±ÙÀ» Àü¹æÀ¸·Î À̵¿½ÃÄÑ »ó±âµµ¸¦ ³ÐÇô ÁÖ´Â À̼³±Ù ÀüÁø¼ú, »ó¾Ç°ú ƯÈ÷ ÇϾÇÀÇ ºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ÀεΰÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁø ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â »óÇÏ¾Ç ÀüÁø¼ú ¹× 1998³â óÀ½À¸·Î ¿¬±¸°³¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ °íÁÖÆÄ ¿Â¿±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù10,11).
Radiofrequency surgery, a minimally invasive procedure, has been used to treat snoring. Authors applicated radiofrequency on soft palate with the following methods.
5 locations for 1 second : 9 patients
8 locations for 1 second : 3 patients
8 locations for 2 seconds : 8 patients
8 locations for 2 seconds and posterior margin application : 42 patients
We reviewed and evaluated the effect and complications of radiofrequency surgery in snoring.
62 patients with snoring who visited in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University Dental Hospital were reviewed. Subjected results were collected based on VAS(visual analog scale). Objective results were compared based on the sound level meter findings before and after surgery.
The obtained results from this study were as followings;
1. 8 locations application on the soft palate for 2 seconds and posterior margin of the soft palate for 1 second is the most effective treatment for snoring (VAS = 2.8)
2. There were 84.6% improvement in the patients who were presumed to have OSAS(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome) before and after surgery
3. There were 69.6% improvement based on the sound level meter findings before and after surgery
4. Post-operative pain was maintained for 6.6 days and there were little complications
Through the results of this investigation, radiofrequency surgery on the soft palate is a easy, safe and effective treatment for snoring
Å°¿öµå
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, radiofrequency surgery, snoring
KMID :
0362720060440060350
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
8 locations application on the soft palate for 2 seconds and posterior margin of the soft palate for 1 second is the most effective treatment for snoring (VAS = 2.8)