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High-Risk Maternal and Newborn Integrated Care Centers ? Status and Issues on Aspect of Pediatric Surgery ?
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ÇѼ®ÁÖ(Han Seok-Joo) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
Åë°èû ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Çѱ¹Àº Àú Ãâ»êÀ², °í·É ÀӽŠ¹× °íÀ§Çè ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¹× ÀúüÁß Ãâ»ý¾Æ Ãâ»ê Áõ°¡, ´ÙÅÂ¾Æ Áõ°¡ µîÀ¸·Î °íÀ§Çè »ê¸ð ½Å»ý¾Æ ÅëÇÕ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù, ±×·¯³ª Çö½ÇÀº »êºÎÀΰú °¨¼Ò, »êºÎÀΰú ÀÇ»ç ºÎÁ·, ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç º´»ó ¼ö ºÎÁ·, »êºÎÀΰú ¼Ò¾Æ°ú Áö¿ø Àü°øÀÇÀÇ °¨¼Ò µî ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿ª¹æÇâÀ¸·Î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©¼´Â °ü·Ã ÀÇ·á±Þ¿© Àú¼ö°¡ Á¤Ã¥À» ÀÌÁ¦¶óµµ ¹Ù·Î Àâ¾Æ¾ß Çϰí, ÀÇ·á ÀÚ¿øÀÇ Áö¿ªº° ºÒ±ÕÇü, Áö¿ªÈ ¹ÌÈí, Àü¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸Ãà ¹ÌÈíÀ» ¹Ù·Î ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡ Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àû ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ½Ã±â¶ó°í º»´Ù. º» ¿¬Á¦¿¡¼´Â À§¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àû, »çȸÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ´çµµÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇöÀç, Àüü ½Å»ý¾Æ »ç¸ÁÀÇ ¾à 20%¸¦ Â÷Áö ÇÏ´Â ¿Ü°ú ÁúȯÀÇ ÁÖ»ê±â ½Ã±âÀÇ ¿©·¯ Ãø¸éÀ» »ìÆì º¸°í, ÀÌÁß ÀϺθ¦ °íÀ§Çè »ê¸ð ½Å»ý¾Æ Ä¡·áÅëÇÕ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °íÀ§Çè »ê¸ð ½Å»ý¾Æ Ä¡·áÅëÇÕ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ¿øÈ°ÇÑ Á¦µµ°¡ ±¹³»¿¡ ¾ÈÂøÇÏ°Ô ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
Data of Korea National Statistical Office is showing that the birth rate in Korea is decreasing but high risk pregnancy is increasing; the old age mother, prematurity and low birth weight newborns and multiple twins are increasing. These facts are requiring the Korean government to establish an integrated perinatal management system ¡°High-Risk Maternal and Newborn Centers (HMNC)¡±. However, the reality is reduction of number of obstetrician, neonatal physician and their related physicians. The lack of beds for the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and bed for pregnancy are other problems to be solved by Korean government. More than 20% of all neonatal deaths were related to neonatal surgical diseases. The understanding of perinatal surgical disease and its professional surgical care are necessary to eliminate the maternal anxiety, maintain the pregnancy and improve the treatment outcomes of HMNC. Thus, it is ideal that HMNC would have board certified pediatric surgeon. At the same time, HMNC should have surgical facilities and personnel who support the pediatric surgeon¡¯s activity. If HNMC could not hire full time surgical specialist due to any reasons, it should have legal medical system to support pediatric surgeons to help the newborn with surgical diseases in HN.
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½Å»ý¾Æ, ÁÖ»ê±âÇÐ, °íÀ§Çè »ê¸ð ½Å»ý¾Æ ÅëÇÕÄ¡·á¼¾ÅÍ, ¼Ò¾Æ¿Ü°ú
Neonatal Intensive Care, Perinatology, High-Risk Maternal and Newborn Centers, Pediatric Surgery
KMID :
0361720140250020068
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