°æ°ñ ±ÙÀ§ºÎ ºÐ¼â °ñÀý ½Ã ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³»Ãø ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼ú
Medial Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis in Proximal Tibial Comminuted Fractures

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½ÉÀç¾Ó(Sim Jae-Ang) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è±¤Èñ(Kim Kwang-Hui) - ¼ÓÃÊÀÇ·á¿ø Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú
À̿뼮(Lee Yong-Seuk) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ»óÁø(Lee Sang-Jin) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
À̹ü±¸(Lee Beom-Koo) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: °æ°ñ ±ÙÀ§ºÎ ºÐ¼â °ñÀý ½Ã ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³»Ãø ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼úÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû, ¹æ»ç¼±Àû °á°ú¿Í À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 2008³â 2¿ùºÎÅÍ 2012³â 2¿ù±îÁö ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³»Ãø ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹Þ°í ÃÖ¼Ò 1³â ÀÌ»ó Ã߽ð¡ °¡´ÉÇß´ø 43¿¹¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. AO/OTA ºÐ·ù 41A3°¡ 30¿¹, 41C2°¡ 13¿¹¿´°í, Æó¼â¼º °ñÀý 36¿¹, °³¹æ¼º °ñÀý 7¿¹¿´´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀû ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±Àû °á°ú, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ºÒÀ¯ÇÕÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 40¿¹ÀÇ °ñ À¯ÇÕ ½Ã±â´Â Æò±Õ 18.3ÁÖ¿´´Ù. Schatzker¿Í Lambert Æò°¡¿¡¼­ ¿ì¼ö 22¿¹, ¾çÈ£ 21¿¹¿´´Ù. °æ°ñ °íÆòºÎ°¢Àº Æò±Õ 89.1µµ, °æ°ñ ÈÄ¹æ °æ»ç°¢Àº Æò±Õ 10.5µµ, ´ëÅð-°æ°ñ°¢Àº Æò±Õ 175.1µµ, ±â°èÀû Ãà º¯À§´Â Æò±Õ 46.5%¿´´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â °³¹æ¼º °ñÀý Áß 3¿¹¿¡¼­ ºÒÀ¯ÇÕ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, ÃßÈÄ ÀÚ°¡ °ñ À̽ÄÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© °ñ À¯ÇÕÀ» ¾ò¾ú°í, 7¿¹¿¡¼­ °íÁ¤¹°·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇǺΠÀÚ±ØÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇǺΠ±«»ç, °¨¿°, °üÀý ¿îµ¿ Á¦ÇÑ µîÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³»Ãø ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼úÀº °æ°ñ ±ÙÀ§ºÎ ºÐ¼â °ñÀý Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÓ»ó °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹æ»ç¼±Àû Á¤·Ä ¸é¿¡¼­µµ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼ö¼ú ¼ú±â·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Purpose: This goal of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of proximal tibial comminuted fractures treated with medial minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO).

Materials and Methods: We evaluated 43 patients who underwent medial MIPPO from February 2008 to February 2012 and were followed up for more than one year. According to the AO/OTA classification, there were 30 patients of 41-A3 and 13 patients of 41-C2. Thirty-six patients had closed fractures and seven patients had open fractures. We assessed clinical outcomes, radiologic results and postoperative complications.

Results: All fractures were united at an average of 18.3¡¾8.1 weeks except three patients with nonunion. According to Schatzker and Lambert assessment, excellent results were achieved for 22 patients and good results were achieved for 21 patients. The average tibial plateau angle was 89.1¡Æ¡¾2.7¡Æ and the average posterior tibial slope angle was 10.5¡Æ¡¾4.6¡Æ. In assessment of lower limb alignment, the average femorotibial angle was 175.1¡Æ¡¾2.9¡Æ and the mean deviation of mechanical axis was 46.5%¡¾12.7%. In terms of complications, three patients had nonunion, but complete bony union was achieved by autogenous cancellous bone grafting. Seven patients complained of skin irritation around the plate. However, there was no skin necrosis, infection, or limited range of motion in seven patients with skin irritation.

Conclusion: Medial MIPPO for proximal tibial comminuted fractures provides favorable clinical outcomes and good radiological alignments.

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°æ°ñ, ºÐ¼â °ñÀý, ÃÖ¼Ò Ä§½ÀÀû ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ °íÁ¤¼ú
tibia, comminuted fractures, minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis
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DOI
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