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Clinical Characteristics and Patient¡¯s Satisfaction in Pseudophakic Negative Dysphotopsia
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±èÁ¤¾Æ(Kim Jeong-Ah) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
ÇϾƴÃ(Ha Ah-Nul) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
±ÇÁö¿ø(Kwon Ji-Won) - °üµ¿´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¸íÁöº´¿ø ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
À§¿ø·®(Wee Won-Ryang) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
ÇÑ¿µ±Ù(Han Young-Keun) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ Àǰú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
¸ñÀû: ¹é³»Àå ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÓ»ó ¾ç»ó°ú °ü·Ã ÀÎÀÚµéÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϰí, ¹é³»Àå ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ë»ó°ú ¹æ¹ý: 2010³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2012³â 3¿ù±îÁö ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ À¯È¼ú ¹× ÈĹæÀΰø¼öÁ¤Ã¼ »ðÀÔ¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº 690¸í 1020¾ÈÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÈÄÇâÀû Àǹ« ±â·ÏÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀÇ ¹ßº´·ü°ú »ðÀÔµÈ Àΰø ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ Á¾·ù ¹× Åõ¸í°¢¸· Àý°³ À§Ä¡¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º°ú Nd:YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú Àü³¶ Àý°³¼úÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϰí, ÀüÈ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀÌ ¹é³»Àå ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù.
°á°ú: À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀº Àΰø¼öÁ¤Ã¼¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ³¶³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ È¯Àڵ鿡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ±³Á¤½Ã·Â°ú ½Ã¾ß´Â Á¤»óÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, SN60WF¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ´ç½Ã ³ªÀÌ, ¼ºº°, ¼ö¼ú Àü Àü¹æ±íÀÌ, Åõ¸í°¢¸· Àý°³ÀÇ À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¸¥ À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú°í, Nd:YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú Àü³¶Àý°³¼úÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¸ðµç ȯÀÚµéÀº ¹é³»Àå ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼ ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» ´À³¢±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ÀúÇϵȴٰí ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: À½¼º À̻󱤽ÃÁõÀº ¹é³»Àå ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ÀúÇϽÃŰ´Â Áõ»óÀ̳ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿øÀΰú °ü·ÃÀÎÀÚ°¡ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýµµ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÇâÈÄ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÀüÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ À̸¦ ±Ô¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with pseudophakic negative dysphotopsia after cataract surgery and to analyze the risk factors of pseudophakic negative dysphotopsia as well as the postoperative effects on patient¡¯s satisfaction.
Methods: This study included 1,020 eyes of 690 patients who underwent phacoemulsification and posterior chamber lens insertion between January 2010 and March 2012. Retrospective chart review was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of negative dysphotopsia according to the site of clear corneal incision during cataract surgery and the type of implanted intraocular lens (IOL). The clinical outcome of Neodymium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser anterior capsulotomy in negative dysphotopsia patients was evaluated. Using a telephone survey, patients were asked to subjectively answer 18 questions regarding satisfaction after cataract surgery, the severity of visual symptoms and the effect of negative dysphotopsia in their daily life.
Results: Negative dysphotopsia developed in patients who underwent uneventful cataract surgery and successful implantation of IOL in the bag. The patients¡¯ vision was corrected up to 20/20 (0.00 log MAR) and HVF P60-4 showed no abnormality in their visual field. There were significantly more patients with the SN60WF IOL who reported negative dysphotopsia but no other factors associated with the prevalence of negative dysphotopsia. During the telephone survey, patients complained of difficulties in their daily life related to the negative dysphotopsia symptoms and reported decreased satisfaction after cataract surgery.
Conclusions: Although negative dysphotopsia can decrease the patient¡¯s satisfaction after cataract surgery, the genesis of negative dysphotopsia and an objective method to test for negative dysphotopsia is necessary. Therefore, a prospective large study should be conducted to evaluate the cause and treatment of negative dysphotopsia.
Ű¿öµå
Cataract surgery, Negative dysphotopsia, Patient¡¯s satisfaction, Pseudophakia
KMID :
0360220140550050669
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