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Usefulness of Capsule Endoscopy in Children with Suspected Small Bowel Disease
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¹ÚÇýÁø(Park Hae-Jin) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
À̼ҿ¬(Lee So-Yeon) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â°ú
°íÀ缺(Ko Jae-Sung) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
¼Á¤±â(Seo Jeong-Kee) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾Æ°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
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°á°ú : ÃÑ 29¸í Áß 6¸í¿¡¼ ĸ½¶ ³»½Ã°æÀ» »ïÅ°±â°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¿© EGD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Áõ»óÀ̳ª ÁúȯÀº 10¸íÀÌ Ç÷º¯, 8¸íÀÌ Àå Æú¸³Áõ, 4¸íÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºóÇ÷, 4¸íÀÌ Å¸ °Ë»ç·Î ¼³¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â º¹Åë, 3¸íÀÌ Å©·Ðº´À̾ú´Ù. Ç÷º¯À̳ª ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø 14¸í Áß 5¸í(35.7%)¿¡¼ ¼ÒÀåÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ º´¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù(Ç÷°ü Çü¼º ÀÌ»ó 1¸í, âÀÚ Ç÷°üÁ¾ 1¸í, ±Ë¾ç 3¸í). Æú¸³ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î ĸ½¶ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ 8¸í Áß 3¸í(37.5%)¿¡¼ ¼ÒÀåÀÇ Æú¸³ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù(°¡Á· »ù Æú¸³ÁõÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ 2¿¹ Áß 1¿¹, Æ÷ÀÌÃ÷-¿¹°Å ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ 5¿¹ Áß 2¿¹). Å©·Ðº´À¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ 3¸í Áß 1¸í(33.3%)¿¡¼ ¼ÒÀå º´º¯ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â º¹ÅëÀ¸·Î ĸ½¶ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ 4¸í Áß 1¸í(25%)¿¡¼ ¿øÀÎ(Å©·Ðº´)À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÑ 29¸í Áß 1¸í(3.4%)¿¡¼ ĸ½¶ ³»½Ã°æÀÌ °áÀå¿¡ Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ Àå°üÀÇ ¸·ÈûÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
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Background/Aims : The aim of our study is to investigate the diagnostic value and safety of capsule endoscopy (CE) in the pediatric patients with small bowel (SB) disease.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 29 children (mean age: 11.8 year) who underwent CE at Seoul National University Children¡¯s Hospital between November 2004 and April 2009.
Results: Six (20%) of the total 29 patients could not swallow the capsule (mean age: 10.5 years), so the capsule was endoscopically placed into the stomach of these 6 patients. The CE examination for the entire SB was finished in 89.6% of the patients. The indications for CE studies were obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) or anemia in 14 patients, intestinal polyposis in 8, abdominal pain in 4 and Crohn¡¯s disease in 3. The diagnostic yield of CE was 35.7% for OGIB or anemia, 37.5% for intestinal polyposis, 25% for abdominal pain and 33.3% for Crohn¡¯s disease. One patient had capsule retention during our CE investigations.
Conclusions: CE is a safe and valuable tool for the detection of SB Crohn¡¯s disease, the focus of OGIB and the presence of SB polyps in pediatric patients.
Å°¿öµå
ĸ½¶ ³»½Ã°æ, ¼ÒÀå Áúȯ, ¼Ò¾Æ, Å©·Ðº´, Àå ÃâÇ÷
Capsule endoscopy, Child, Small bowel disease, Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, Crohn¡¯s disease
KMID :
0359020090390060346
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
CE is a safe and valuable tool for the detection of small bowel Crohn¡¯s disease.