È«¹ÌÈñ(Hong Mi-Hee) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
±èÈñ¿¬(Kim Hee-Yeon) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
¼®Çѳª(Seok Han-Nah) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
¿©Ã¢µ¿(Yeo Chang-Dong) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
±è¿µ¼ö(Kim Young-Soo) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
¼ÛÀ翬(Song Jae-Yen) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
ÀÌ¿µº¹(Lee Young-Bok) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
À̵¿Èñ(Lee Dong-Hee) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
ÀÌÀçÀÓ(Lee Jae-Im) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
ÀÌűÔ(Lee Tae-Kyu) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
¾ÈÈ¿¼®(Ahn Hyo-Suk) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
°íÀ±È£(Ko Yoon-Ho) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
Á¤¼ºÃ¶(Jeong Seong-Cheol) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
äÇö¼®(Chae Hiun-Suk) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
¼Õż(Sohn Tae-Seo) - Catholic University College of Medicine Epidemiology Study Cluster of Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital
Abstract
Background/Aims: This study examined prevalence and risk factors of periodontitis in representative samples of Korean adults, with and without diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods: Data from the 2012 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey were analyzed. A total of 4,477 adults (¡Ã 30 years old) were selected from 8,057 individuals who completed a nutrition survey, a self-reported general health behavior questionnaire, an oral examination, an oral hygiene behaviors survey, and laboratory tests. DM was defined as a fasting plasma glucose ¡Ã 126 mg/dL, or self-reported diagnosed diabetes, or current use of oral hypoglycemic agents and/or insulin. The community periodontal index was used to assess periodontitis status and comparisons between the periodontitis and the non-periodontitis group, were performed, according to the presence of DM. Risk factors for periodontitis in adults with DM and without DM were evaluated by multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: The prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher in adults with DM (43.7%) than in those without DM (25%, p < 0.001). In adults without DM, risk factors for periodontitis were older age, male, urban habitation, waist circumference, smoking, oral pain, and less frequent tooth brushing. Significant risk factors for periodontitis in adults with DM were the smoking, oral pain, and not-using an oral hygiene product.
Conclusions: Adults with DM have an increased risk of periodontitis than those without DM. Current smoking and oral pain increase this risk. Using an oral hygiene product can reduce risk of periodontal disease in adults with DM.
Å°¿öµå
Periodontitis, Diabetes mellitus, Nutrition surveys, Periodontal diseases, Population surveillance
KMID :
0338420160310050910
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
The prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher in adults with DM (43.7%) than in those without DM (25%, p < 0.001).