Vortex Keratopathy in a Patient Receiving Vandetanib for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2011³â 25±Ç 5È£ p.355 ~ p.357

¾ÈÁöÀ±(Ahn Jee-Yun) - Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
À§¿ø·®(Wee Won-Ryang) - Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
ÀÌÁøÇÐ(Lee Jin-Hak) - Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
ÇöÁØ¿µ(Hyon Joon-Young) - Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Ophthalmology

Abstract

We report a case of vortex keratopathy in a patient treated with vandetanib for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A 44-year-old female who underwent two cycles of chemotherapy for NSCLC complained of visual blurring in both eyes after the initiation of vandetanib, an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor. On ophthalmic examination, visual acuities were 20 / 20 OU and, with the exception of diffuse vortex keratopathy in both eyes, other findings were unremarkable. Vandetanib is believed to have caused vortex keratopathy in this patient. Anti-EGFR properties affecting normal corneal epithelial cell migration and wound healing or drug associated metabolite deposition, which is the case in numerous drug-associated vortex keratopathies, may be possible underlying mechanisms in the formation of this corneal complication.

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Epidermal growth factor, Vandetanib, Vortex keratopathy
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This case demonstrated vortex keratopathy in both eyes while receiving vandetanib for the treatment of NSCLC; This is the first reported domestic case of vandetanib-induced vortex keratopathy.
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