Artificial Intelligence Is Reshaping Healthcare amid COVID-19: A Review in the Context of Diagnosis & Prognosis.

Saha, Rajnandini; Aich, Satyabrata; Tripathy, Sushanta; Kim, Hee-Cheol
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2021Sep ; 11 ( 9 ) :.
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Saha, Rajnandini - School of Biotechnology, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
Aich, Satyabrata - Wellmatix Corporation Limited, Changwon 51395, Korea.
Tripathy, Sushanta - School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
Kim, Hee-Cheol - Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, College of AI Convergence, u-AHRC, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea.
ABSTRACT
Preventing respiratory failure is crucial in a large proportion of COVID-19 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus pneumonia termed as Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP). Rapid diagnosis and detection of high-risk patients for effective interventions have been shown to be troublesome. Using a large, computed tomography (CT) database, we developed an artificial intelligence (AI) parameter to diagnose NCP and distinguish it from other kinds of pneumonia and traditional controls. The literature was studied and analyzed from diverse assets which include Scopus, Nature medicine, IEEE, Google scholar, Wiley Library, and PubMed. The search terms used were 'COVID-19', 'AI', 'diagnosis', and 'prognosis'. To strengthen the overall performance of AI in COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis, we segregated several components to perceive threats and opportunities, as well as their inter-dependencies that affect the healthcare sector. This paper seeks to pick out the crucial fulfillment of factors for AI with inside the healthcare sector in the Indian context. Using critical literature review and experts' opinion, a total of 11 factors affecting COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis were detected, and we eventually used an interpretive structural model (ISM) to build a framework of interrelationships among the identified factors. Finally, the matrice d'impacts croises multiplication appliquee a un classment (MICMAC) analysis resulted the driving and dependence powers of these identified factors. Our analysis will help healthcare stakeholders to realize the requirements for successful implementation of AI.
keyword
AI; COVID-19; diagnosis; healthcare; interpretive structural modeling
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COVID-19 diagnostic and prognostic models are accessible and seem to show incredible top-notch performance. These models provide: (1) improved remedy consistency and selection making by developing useful algorithms; (2) proper treatment regimens; (3) the destiny direction of the disease and its reappearance; (4) digital approaches used to provide treatment at an early stage.
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DOI
10.3390/diagnostics11091604
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ICD 03
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