Urodynamic evaluation of patients with localized prostate cancer before and 4 months after robotic radical prostatectomy

Lee, Dong Sup; Lee, Seung-Ju
Scientific reports
2021Feb ; 11 ( 1 ) :3632.
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Lee, Dong Sup - Department of Urology, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, 93-6 Ji-dong Paldal-gu, Suwon, 16247, Korea.
Lee, Seung-Ju - Department of Urology, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea,
ABSTRACT
Radical prostatectomy can alter the anatomy of the urinary bladder. We aimed to evaluate bladder function before and 4 months after radical prostatectomy using the urodynamic test and overactive bladder (OAB) symptom score. Among 70 prospectively enrolled patients, 61 patients completed the study. In the urodynamic test, bladder capacity and compliance did not change, the frequency of involuntary detrusor contraction decreased, the maximum flow rate and bladder outlet obstruction index improved, and the maximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP) deteriorated. Further evaluation of urodynamic parameters according to changes in symptoms was made. Although change in bladder compliance was correlated with changes in OAB symptoms, not the relative change of bladder compliance but the relative change in the MUCP was reliable factor when OAB symptoms were deteriorated. In general, prostatectomy did not deteriorate the condition of the detrusor; rather, change in the MUCP could be responsible for postprostatectomy OAB.
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In the urodynamic test, bladder capacity and compliance did not change, the frequency of involuntary detrusor contraction decreased, the maximum flow rate and bladder outlet obstruction index improved, and the maximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP) deteriorated; robotic radical prostatectomy did not deteriorate the detrusor¡¯s condition, including compliance and/or IDC. In cases of OAB symptom deterioration, the MUCP may exert a central role among urodynamic parameters.
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DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-83143-x
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ICD 03
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