Yu, Sangheon; Nimse, Satish Balasaheb; Kim, Junghoon; Song, Keum-Soo; Kim, Taisun
Analytical chemistry
2020Oct ; 92 ( 20 ) :14139-14144.
PMID : 32967427
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Yu, Sangheon - Biometrix Technology, Inc., 2-2 Bio Venture Plaza 56, Chuncheon 24232, Korea.
Nimse, Satish Balasaheb - Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University,
Kim, Junghoon - Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University,
Song, Keum-Soo - Biometrix Technology, Inc., 2-2 Bio Venture Plaza 56, Chuncheon 24232, Korea.
Kim, Taisun - Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University,
ABSTRACT
The infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has threatened public health worldwide. The easy human-to-human transmission of this virus has rapidly evolved into a global pandemic. Therefore, to control the community spread of the virus, it is crucial to identify the infected individuals, including asymptomatic people. Hence, a specific and rapid assay is crucial for the early diagnosis and active monitoring of individuals potentially exposed to SARS-CoV-2 for controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. In this study, we have developed the novel lateral flow strip membrane (LFSM) assay that allows the simultaneous detection of RdRp, ORF3a, and N genes using the PCR product obtained by using the single-tube reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The LFSM assay allows detection of SARS-CoV-2 in 30 min at 25 °C after the RT-PCR with the detection limit of 10 copies/test for each gene. The clinical performance of the LFSM assay for the detection of SARS-Cov-2 was evaluated using 162 clinical samples previously detected by using the commercial assay. The percent positive agreement, percent negative agreement, and overall percent agreement of the LFSM assay with the commercial assay were 100% (94.2-100%), 99.0% (94.6-100%), and 99.4% (96.6-100%), respectively. Therefore, the results of the LFSM assay showed significantly high concordance with the commercial assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical specimens. Therefore, we conclude that the developed LFSM assay can be used alone or complementary to the RT-PCR or other methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of the patients to curb community transmission and the pandemic.
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MESH
Betacoronavirus/*genetics/isolation & purification, Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis/virology, DNA Primers/chemistry/metabolism, Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry, Fluorometry/instrumentation/*methods, Humans, Limit of Detection, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques, Nucleocapsid Proteins/*analysis/genetics/metabolism, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis/virology, RNA Replicase/*analysis/genetics/metabolism, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/*analysis/genetics/metabolism
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