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Value of blood oxygenation level-dependent MRI for predicting clinical outcomes in uterine cervical cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Lee, Jiyeong; Kim, Chan Kyo; Gu, Kyo-Won; Park, Won
European radiology
2019Apr ; 51 ( 8 ) :.
PMID :
31016443
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Lee, Jiyeong
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Kim, Chan Kyo
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Gu, Kyo-Won
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Park, Won
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ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) MRI as a predictor of clinical outcomes in cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). METHOD: Enrolled 92 patients with stage IB2-IVB cervical cancer who received CCRT underwent 3-T BOLD MRI before treatment. The R2* value (rate of spin dephasing, s(-1)) was measured in the tumor. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the associations of imaging and clinical parameters with progression-free survival (PFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Inter-reader reliability for the R2* measurements was evaluated using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).
RESULTS: Tumor R2* values were significantly different between patients with and without disease progression (p?0.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that tumor R2* value was significantly independent factor for PFS (hazard ratio [HR]?=?5.746, p?0.001) and CSS (HR?=?12.878, p?=?0.001). Additionally, squamous cell carcinoma antigen (HR?=?1.027, p?=?0.001) was significantly independent factor for PFS. Inter-reader reliability for the R2* measurements was good (ICC?=?0.702). CONCLUSION: Pretreatment 3-T BOLD MRI may be useful for predicting clinical outcomes in uterine cervical cancer patients treated with CCRT, with good inter-reader reliability. KEY POINTS: ? Tumor R2* values are different between patients with and without disease progression. ? The R2* value is an independent factor for treatment outcomes in cervical cancer. ? Inter-reader reliability for R2* measurements using BOLD MRI is good.
keyword
Cervical cancer; Hypoxia; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiotherapy; Treatment outcome
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PubMed
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Pretreatment BOLD MRI as a prognostic marker may be useful for predicting clinical outcome in patients with cervical cancer treated with CCRT, with good inter-reader reliability.
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DOI
10.1007/s00330-019-06198-5
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ICD 03
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