Cancer immunotherapy using tumor antigen-reactive T cells.

Choi, Beom K; Kim, Seon-Hee; Kim, Young H; Kwon, Byoung S
Immunotherapy
2018Mar ; 10 ( 3 ) :235-245.
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Choi, Beom K -
Kim, Seon-Hee -
Kim, Young H -
Kwon, Byoung S -
ABSTRACT
Studies over the last 30 years have shown the promise of cancer immunotherapy using T cells. In particular, since the report by Rosenberg and colleagues in 2002 that adoptive T-cell therapy (ACT) under lymphopenic conditions substantially increased response rates in melanoma patients, ACT has become a promising immunotherapeutic route to cancer treatment. Here we provide a brief history of ACT and review the characteristics of T-cell therapeutics that are specific to this approach. Since every T-cell treatment has its own unique properties in terms of number and type of target antigens, and number of epitopes and type of T cells, we review the main strategies for designing ACT: how Ag specificity is determined, how is it standardized and the need for lymphodepletion to induce epitope spreading. We also briefly consider the next generation of ACT.
keyword
adoptive cell therapy; lymphodepletion; standardization
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This article reviewed the main strategies for designing ACT: how Ag specificity is determined, how is it standardized and the need for lymphodepletion to induce epitope spreading. We also briefly consider the next generation of ACT.
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DOI
10.2217/imt-2017-0130.
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ICD 03
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