Gargiulo, Giuseppe; Windecker, Stephan; da Costa, Bruno R; Feres, Fausto; Hong, Myeong-Ki; Gilard, Martine; Kim, Hyo-Soo; Colombo, Antonio; Bhatt, Deepak L; Kim, Byeong-Keuk; Morice, Marie-Claude; Park, Kyung Woo; Chieffo, Alaide; Palmerini, Tullio; Stone, Gregg W; Valgimigli, Marco
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
2016Nov ; 355 ( 1 ) :i5483.
PMID : 27811064
ÀúÀÚ »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Gargiulo, Giuseppe -
Windecker, Stephan -
da Costa, Bruno R -
Feres, Fausto -
Hong, Myeong-Ki -
Gilard, Martine -
Kim, Hyo-Soo -
Colombo, Antonio -
Bhatt, Deepak L -
Kim, Byeong-Keuk -
Morice, Marie-Claude -
Park, Kyung Woo -
Chieffo, Alaide -
Palmerini, Tullio -
Stone, Gregg W -
Valgimigli, Marco -
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: ?To compare clinical outcomes between short term (up to 6 months) and long term (12 months) dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after placement of a drug eluting stent in patients with and without diabetes. DESIGN: ?Individual participant data meta-analysis. Cox proportional regression models stratified by trial were used to assess the impact of diabetes on outcomes. DATA SOURCE: ?Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases and proceedings of international meetings searched for randomised controlled trials comparing durations of DAPT after placement of a drug eluting stent. Individual patient data pooled from six DAPT trials. PRIMARY OUTCOME: ?Primary study outcome was one year risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or definite/probable stent thrombosis. All analyses were conducted by intention to treat.
RESULTS: ?Six trials including 11?473 randomised patients were pooled. Of these patients, 3681 (32.1%) had diabetes and 7708 (67.2%) did not (mean age 63.7 (SD 9.9) and 62.8 (SD 10.1), respectively), and in 84 (0.7%) the information was missing. Diabetes was an independent predictor of MACE (hazard ratio 2.30, 95% confidence interval 1.01 to 5.27; P=0.048 At one year follow-up, long term DAPT was not associated with a decreased risk of MACE compared with short term DAPT in patients with (1.05, 0.62 to 1.76; P=0.86) or without (0.97, 0.67 to 1.39; P=0.85) diabetes (P=0.33 for interaction). The risk of myocardial infarction did not differ between the two DAPT regimens (0.95, 0.58 to 1.54; P=0.82; for those with diabetes and 1.15, 0.68 to 1.94; P=0.60; for those without diabetes (P=0.84 for interaction). There was a lower risk of definite/probable stent thrombosis with long term DAPT among patients with (0.26, 0.09 to 0.80; P=0.02) than without (1.42, 0.68 to 2.98; P=0.35) diabetes, with positive interaction testing (P=0.04 for interaction), although the landmark analysis showed a trend towards benefit in both groups. Long term DAPT was associated with higher rates of major or minor bleeding, irrespective of diabetes (P=0.37 for interaction).
CONCLUSIONS: ?Although the presence of diabetes emerged as an independent predictor of MACE after implantation of a drug eluting stent, compared with short term DAPT, long term DAPT did not reduce the risk of MACE but increased the risk of bleeding among patients with stents with and without diabetes. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.
Coronary Stenosis/epidemiology/therapy; Coronary Thrombosis/epidemiology; Diabetes Mellitus/*epidemiology; Drug Therapy, Combination; *Drug-Eluting Stents; Humans; Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*therapeutic use; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Time Factors
MESH
Coronary Stenosis/epidemiology/therapy, Coronary Thrombosis/epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus/*epidemiology, Drug Therapy, Combination, *Drug-Eluting Stents, Humans, Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*therapeutic use, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Time Factors
¸µÅ©