Novel 3D-printing technique for caps to enable tailored therapeutic endoscopy.

Ko, Weon Jin; Song, Ga Won; Hong, Sung Pyo; Kwon, Chang-Il; Hahm, Ki Baik; Cho, Joo Young
Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
2016Feb ; 28 ( 2 ) :131-8.
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Ko, Weon Jin - Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Song, Ga Won - Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Hong, Sung Pyo - Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Kwon, Chang-Il - Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Hahm, Ki Baik - Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Cho, Joo Young - Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of a tailored endoscopic cap created using 3D-printing technology that is customized according to esophagogastric lesions of each patient.

METHODS: Tailored endoscopic caps, which were designed and fabricated with a 3D printer, were inserted in 35 patients. The types of cap were side-hole cap made for cap-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection (EMRC), oblique-head cap designed for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), wide-head cap used for Trucut biopsy (TCB), and narrow-tip cap to facilitate peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM).

RESULTS: EMRC in the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction was carried out using a side-hole cap in seven patients. Median total procedure time for successful removal of lesions was 14?min (range 8-50 min). Gastric ESD was carried out using with an oblique-head cap in 16 patients, for which the median total procedure time was 53?min. TCB in the esophagus was done using a wide-head cap in eight patients. While carrying out POEM for tunneling, a narrow-tip cap was used in four patients with achalasia. CONCLUSION: Based on the current proof-of-concept study, we anticipate that creating a tailored endoscopic cap is feasible for therapeutic endoscopy. CI - ??2015 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.
keyword
3D-printing technology; Trucut biopsy (TCB); cap-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection (EMRC); endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD); peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM); tailored endoscopy
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Compared to the conventional cap, a 3D printed endoscopic cap enables wider endoscopic views and helps to easily access target lesions.
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DOI
10.1111/den.12546
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ICD 03
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