Change in First Metatarsal Length After Proximal and Distal Chevron Osteotomies for Hallux Valgus Deformity.

Lee, Jun Young; Lee, Yeon Soo; Song, Kyoung Chul; Choi, Kwi Youn
The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
2015Jul ; 54 ( 4 ) :525-30.
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Lee, Jun Young - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chosun University Hospital, Dong-Gu, GwangJu, Republic of Korea.
Lee, Yeon Soo - Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Catholic University of Daegu College of Medical Science, Hayang-Eup, Gyeongsan-Si, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. Electronic address biomechanics.yslee@gmail.com.
Song, Kyoung Chul - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chosun University Hospital, Dong-Gu, GwangJu, Republic of Korea.
Choi, Kwi Youn - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chosun University Hospital, Dong-Gu, GwangJu, Republic of Korea.
ABSTRACT
The present study assessed the changes in the length of the first metatarsal bone after performing proximal chevron metatarsal osteotomy (PCMO) or distal Chevron metatarsal osteotomy (DCMO) for patients with hallux valgus deformity. A total of 60 patients with moderate-to-severe hallux valgus deformity from July 2009 to July 2011 were randomly divided into the PCMO and DCMO groups, with 30 patients in each group. The distal soft tissue procedure was performed in the same method for both groups. Measurements were performed preoperatively, postoperatively, and at the last follow-up visit at 6.1 ± 0.8 months. The postoperative length change with respect to the preoperative length was 0.7 ± 2.5 mm and -0.7 ± 5.1 mm for the PCMO and DCMO groups, respectively, with a slight lengthening of the first metatarsal bone in the PCMO group and a shortening in the DCMO group (p < .01). The follow-up length change with respect to the preoperative length was -2.1 ± 3.0 mm and -4.4 ± 2.2 mm for the PCMO and DCMO groups, respectively, demonstrating a clear shortening of the first metatarsal length at the last follow-up point in the DCMO group (p < .01).When DCMO and the distal soft tissue procedure were performed, significant shortening was found at 6 months of follow-up. CI - Copyright ??2015 American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
keyword
DCMO; PCMO; first metatarsal bone length; hallux valgus deformity; osteotomy
MESH
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hallux Valgus/*surgery, Humans, Male, Metatarsal Bones/*radiography/*surgery, Middle Aged, Osteotomy/*methods, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results
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A clear shortening of the first metatarsal length at the last follow-up point in the DCMO group.
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DOI
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ICD 03
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