Çô ¿îµ¿(tongue exercise)ÀÌ ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ³úÁ¹Áß È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú : ü°èÀû °íÂû
Effect of Tongue Exercise on Stroke Patients With Dysphagia : A Systematic Review

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¼Õ¿µ¼ö(Son Yeong-Soo) - Brain Rehabilitation Geriatric Hospital Occupational Therapy
ÃÖÀ¯ÀÓ(Choi Yoo-Im) - Wonkwang University Department of Occupational Therapy

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ³úÁ¹Áß È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÈ Çô ¿îµ¿À» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Çô¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ°í, ÇöÀç ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â Çô ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϴµ¥±× ¸ñÀûÀ» °¡Áö°í ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : PRISMA(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) üũ¸®½ºÆ®¹× È帧µµ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ü°èÀû °íÂûÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º´Â PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, RISS, e-article À» ÅëÇØ ¹®Çå °Ë»öÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¹®ÇåÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÃÑ 6ÆíÀ̾ú°í, ¹®ÇåÀÇ ÁúÀ»Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© PEDro scale(Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ºÐ¼®µÈ ³í¹® 6Æí¿¡¼­ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ÁßÀç ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. Çô ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¾·ù·Î´Â Çô ±Ù·ÂÈÆ·Ã 3Æí, Çô ±Ù·Â ¹× Á¤È®µµ ÈÆ·Ã 2ÆíÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í ±¸°­ ¼öÇà µµ±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÁßÀ縦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í, Çô ½ÅÀåÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ 1ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¶»çµÈ ¹®Çå¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÁßÀç º° Ä¡·á È¿°ú´Â ¸ðµÎ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·ÎÈ®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐ Ç¥º»¼ö°¡ Àû¾î ÀϹÝÈ­ ½ÃÅ°±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç, ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ººñ±³ ½Ã ¸î¸î ±×·ì °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °á°úµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ ÀüÅëÀû ¿¬ÇÏÀçÈ°Ä¡·áµµ±¸°­±â ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á»çµéÀÌ ¿¬ÇÏÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ³úÁ¹Áß È¯Àڵ鿡°Ô Çô ¿îµ¿À» Àû¿ëÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î È¿À²ÀûÀο¬ÇÏÀçÈ°Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, Çô ¿îµ¿ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
Objectives : This study was a systematic review of tongue movements in stroke patients with dysphagia. This study aimed to provide a basis for verifying the effects of tongue movement and identifying the tendency of tongue movement.

Methods : A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist and flow chart. PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, RISS, and e-articles databases were searched. A total of six documents were investigated, and the PEDro scale was used to evaluate the quality of the papers.

Results : Three intervention methods were included in the six papers analyzed. Regarding the type of tongue exercise, three TPRT (Tongue to Palate Resistance Trainings) and two TSAT (Tongue Strength and Accuracy Training) were mediated through the IOPI (Iowa Oral Performance Instrument), and only one study applied TSE (Tongue Stretching Exercise). The treatment effects for each intervention implemented in the literature were confirmed to be effective. However, generalizability of findings is difficult because of the small sample size. Further, no significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups.

Conclusions : This study can help occupational therapists provide efficient swallowing rehabilitation treatment by applying tongue exercises to stroke patients with dysphagia. More research should be conducted to determine the effects of tongue exercise.

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Dysphagia, Stroke, Swallowing rehabilitation, Tongue exercise
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ICD 03
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