Long-Term Outcomes Following Thermal Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules as an Alternative to Surgery: The Importance of Controlling Regrowth
Endocrinology and Metabolism 2019³â 34±Ç 2È£ p.117 ~ p.123
½ÉÁ¤¼®(Sim Jung-Suk) - Withsim Clinic Department of Radiology
¹éÁ¤È¯(Baek Jung-Hwan) - University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Department of Radiology
Abstract
Thermal ablation (TA) procedures, such as radiofrequency ablation and laser ablation, are used for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Short-term studies (<2 years) have demonstrated that TA is an effective and safe procedure to improve cosmetic or symptomatic problems. However, studies including a longer follow-up period show that treated thyroid nodules can increase in size after 2 to 3 years. Several studies suggest that this results from regrowth at the undertreated nodule margins. Here, we review current data on regrowth after TA and describe factors related to it and possible approaches to prevent it.
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Thyroid nodule, Ablation
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It is possible to improve the clinical outcome of TA by minimizing marginal regrowth.